Module 21Preview

Literary Terms: Onomatopoeia

2 min read·CUET PG English

1) Definition (CUET-ready)

Onomatopoeia refers to words whose sound imitates or suggests the sound they describe.

Examples (general, not text-specific):

  • “buzz,” “hiss,” “bang,” “whisper,” “murmur.”

In poetry and prose, onomatopoeia is a sound device used to enhance:

  • vividness,
  • sensory immediacy,
  • rhythm and tone.

2) How onomatopoeia works (conceptual clarity)

Onomatopoeia creates meaning through:

  • the phonetic shape of a word,
  • aligning sound with sense (often called “sound symbolism”).

But note:

  • Different languages represent sounds differently; onomatopoeia is not purely “natural,” it is also conventional.

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